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Mainnet Empirical Telemetry (20 Probes, 10 Validators)

All measurements below were conducted on Solana Mainnet-Beta during Epoch 1073 (Post-Alpenglow). Validator software versions were queried directly from Mainnet gossip (getClusterNodes) and cross-referenced with getLeaderSchedule.

Live Interactive Matrix: You can interactively filter and inspect all 20 probes across relative block positions on the Live Telemetry Visualizer.


1. Validator Client Distribution

#Validator Identity PubkeyClient FamilyGossip VersionProbed Mainnet Slots
1privaEdSEmnMPGPoQACUkcDGkFBbTArVvsEGd7C5wUMAgave / Jito-Solana4.3.2463931745
2DrifTrN923QaouP89UxkQzFGbumKPCnfkNYQRwmZxatzFrankendancer (Firedancer)26.10.5463931749
3Ninja1spj6n9t5hVYgF3PdnYz2PLnkt7rvaw3firmjsAgave Release Candidate4.4.0-rc.1463931754
43SkE34PVeGck2ArEffFKjihrQgURsvnoTAhitsNXNzXdAgave / Jito-Solana4.3.2463931760
5HEL1USMZKAL2odpNBj2oCjffnFGaYwmbGmyewGv1e2TUAgave Mainline4.4.0463931765
6G3a3iYZKNLbivothF3twqcaTCEvoPb9uJ2bFc9DNKkBQAgave / Jito-Solana4.3.2463935347
7JUPiTERrZqgf1jUyR7dSkhMx4Kn2qJyekWsg3LT1h4bFrankendancer (Firedancer)26.10.5463935348, 463935349
8EkvdKhULbMFqjKBKotAzGi3kwMvMpYNDKJXXQQmi6C1fAgave / Jito-Solana4.3.2464360091
95Cchr1XGEg7dbBXByV5NY2ad8jfxAM7HA3x8D56rq9UxAgave / Jito-Solana4.3.2464360092
10CAo1dCGYrB6NhHh5xb1cGjUiu86iyCfMTENxgHumSve4Agave / Jito-Solana4.3.2464374627

2. Key Empirical Inversions

Burst 200 · Frankendancer v26.10.5 Inversion (Slot 463935349)

In Slot 463935349 (Leader: JUPiTERrZqgf...), concurrent probes at flat 5,000 lamports base fee demonstrated strict Kendall’s $\tau = -1.000$:

  • Rank 4 (30,000 CU, sent last): Captured block index 39 / 189 (top 20.6%).
  • Rank 3 (50,000 CU, sent earlier): Pushed down to block index 90 / 189 (47.6%).
  • Result: Intra-block jump of 51 positions against arrival order.

Burst 201 · Agave 4.3.2 Inversion (Slot 464360092)

In Slot 464360092 (Leader: 5Cchr1XGEg...), 3 concurrent probes landed within the same block:

  • Rank 4 (30,000 CU): Block index 42 / 176 (top 23.9%).
  • Rank 1 (150,000 CU): Block index 47 / 176 (26.7%).
  • Rank 0 (300,000 CU): Block index 52 / 176 (29.5%).
  • Result: Strict reverse arrival ranking ($\tau = -1.000$) across Agave 4.3.2.

Burst 202 · Sub-2,000 CU Preset seu-checkpoint (Slot 464374627)

In Slot 464374627 (Leader: CAo1dCGYrB..., Agave 4.3.2), our seu-checkpoint preset (1,900..2,500 CU) captured 4 consecutive block indices:

  • Indices 27, 28, 29, 30 / 375 (top 7.20% – 8.00% of block).
  • Interleaving Ahead of 13 out of 14 Jito MEV Bundles: Infiltrated into the early 64-tick PoH window ahead of 92.8% of Jito tip transactions (which were scattered between indices 129 and 347) at zero priority tip.